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As the name digital implies, digital computers work on on bits with a value of either 0 or 1. Numbers that consists only of 0 or 1s are called '''binary''' or '''base2''' numbers.

It is an essential component of any CPU. Shifting or rotating a number by a fixed amount of bits simply involves wiring each input bit to its corresponding output bit.

* [[Number of bits]] * [[Out-of-order execution]]